Style 40 flat top – Martin Guitar, Vintage
Collectibility Rating: B (would be higher but most models were made in Hawaiian style).
-
- German silver tuners with pearl buttons.
- Ivory bound fingerboard and peghead.
- Ivory bridge
- Ivoroid bound top and back.
- Snowflake inlays beginning at 5th fret.
- Unbound fingerboard and peghead.
- Style 40 reintroduced.
- Ebony bridge.
- Most often seen as the Martin 00-40H (hawaiian) with 12 frets clear of the body and a sloted peghead. The 00-40H maintained this configuration until 1941 when it was discontinued.
- Style 40 discontinued. Reintroduced in 1985 with slightly different specs.
Rosewood back and sides, abalone (pearl) inlay around top edge and soundhole (but not on top around the fingerboard like a style 41,42,45 would have), inlaid bridge pins. Fancy backstripe of horizontal lines between two rows of diagonal lines (like style 45). Most style 40 models made were hawaiian style with flat fingerboard radius, flat flush frets, high string action, and no bridge saddle compensation. Most popular was the OO-40H (though they did made 2-40, 0-40, 000-40 and 000-40H models prior to WW2). Sometimes these are converted to regular “spanish” style guitar (fingerboard radiused, refretted, neck reset, bridge saddle angled). Made from the 1860s to 1917, then 1928 to 1941, then 1985 to present. 1860s Style 40 Introduction specs:
1909 Style 40 specs:
1917 Style 40 specs:
1928 Style 40 reintroduction specs:
1941 Style 40 specs:
by admin on March 28, 2010
How To Self Learn Play Guitar
When you decide to begin a learn self guitar program whether its through reading books on the subject or taking a program that you learn all by yourself, it can be somewhat hard. However, it isn’t that hard. It’s like learning Spanish or any language.
It takes years to get good at and even more years to be able to fluently speak in the language. Music is a language that is very beneficial to have. You can express yourself without even talking.
Learning the guitar takes nothing more than dedication, passion, and an instrument. There are so many melodies and songs out there that many people try to learn. The problem is that people try to learn these songs in an inefficient way. Nevertheless, learning those songs in a good manner is not hard and can be very satisfying. Following the right guidelines one can teach self guitar and reap many noticeable improvements fast.
Great Self Taught Guitar Book Here
How To Self Learn Play Guitar | Practicing
Practicing the guitar will make you better. Not practicing will leave you where you left off last. Practice will get your fingers stronger so you can play better songs. When you first start out your fingers may hurt from the metal or nylon strings, however, still continue to practice as the fingers will adjust to this and get stronger. If you practice every day for a month then by the end of that month you’ll not only be a much better musician but will probably enjoy it even more.
The guitar is a very exciting and beneficial hobby that anybody can do and anybody can use to reap the rewards it has. Not only does playing provide satisfaction for the guitarist but it can be used to give others enjoyment as well. Play for old folks at the retirement center, play for charities, play for free. Record a song and give it out for others to listen to. Music is a great thing to have and can benefit everyone.
Great Self Taught Guitar Book
by admin on March 28, 2010
K.I.S.S Guitar Book
What Made the KISS Guitar Book Popular
Every hard rock fan knows the rock band legend KISS. This is the most popular rock band that shocked the music scene when they first started in the seventies. They had the trademark of wearing leather suits and face paint in their radical performances. Aside from the good music which earned them 22 gold albums and sold millions of copies, they were also known for the wild live performances where smoke comes out from their guitars and pyrotechnics firing-off everywhere. The band was very popular in that it was the first rock band that was able to make a lot of money marketing themselves with KISS merchandise.
There are a lot of original merchandise products to choose from. They offer the rock band sweatshirt, cards, t-shirts, cups, books, and even a coffin. And there are a lot of people who remain to be avid fans of the group. As I see it the numbers keep on growing as well. With the band members starting to show some age, the partying days and glamorous rock concerts might come to an end soon – this has had the effect of doubling the value of all the KISS collectibles in the market.
Among the memorabilia and merchandise of the band, the k.i.s.s guitar book seems to be the one that makes the most money for KISS.
Shop here:

K.I.S.S Guitar Book | Advantages
Official KISS merchandise is offered to fans so they can show their appreciation for the band and their music; fans love it. But the real reason KISS does it is to promote the band and make more money. We fans don’t care about why they do it just as long as they keep putting out those crazy cool painted KISS designs on apparel and merchandise so we can live and relive good times. But aside from getting something that you can just simply display, why not be practical and get a memento that you can actually use? This is one of the reasons why the k.i.s.s. guitar book is doing so well as a collectible among the other KISS apparel and merchandise.
Shop here:

by admin on December 27, 2009
C.F. Martin & Company is one of the oldest, if not the oldest guitar company in the United States. Christian Frederick Martin founded the company in 1833. After years of developing their guitars and setting a standard for excellence, it is easy to say that Martin is one of the most popular acoustic guitar companies in the world.
Despite the fact that the company was founded around 175 years ago, it still remains a family operation. The current company chairman and CEO is ‘CF’ Chris Martin IV. He continues the tradition started by his family in creating high quality acoustic guitars. As a side note, they also produce some electric guitars and basses.
Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. was actually born in Germany. His family made cabinets for a living, and that was to be his future. But at the age of 15, he left Germany and traveled to Austria to apprentice with Johann Stauffer who was an expert luthier. He learned his trade well, and returned to Germany to set up shop.
He was met with serious resistance. Not from his family, but from the Violin Makers Guild. Martin wasn’t the only cabinet maker who was showing an aptitude for making stringed instruments. The violin makers feared it would hurt their business. Eventually, Martin left for the United States, where he started his illustrious guitar making company.
Martin has both a regular line of guitars and a custom shop. The Dreadnought is possibly one of their most popular guitar series and many consider Martin’s Dreadnought series to be amongst the best. Other acoustic guitars include their Limited Editions, The Backpacker, the Road Series, the X Series, the Golden Era Marquis, and the Vintage series. They have plenty of other styles and options so you may want to visit their website to take a look.
A lot of guitarists swear by Martin guitars. These include Beck, Jimmy Buffet, Eric Clapton, Sting, Nancy Wilson, Norman Blake, Bob Shane, Steve Miller, the late Johnny Cash, Buddy Guy, and Paul Simon. However, this is an incomplete list. Visit their website for more names and their profiles.
Here is what people have to say about their Martin Acoustic Guitars.
About the Martin HD-28 Acoustic
Simply, the guitar sounds amazing. Very well balanced, bass, mids, and treble all come out very clearly but don’t step on each other at all. Sounds especially nice capoed up a few frets. I got the guitar about 2 and a half years ago and I have noticed it starting to open up since I play it a lot.
About the Martin D-18
This is without a doubt the best guitar I have owned or played. Over forty years of playing I have had the opportunity to play many guitars. I can’t think of one that I would consider trading for my D-18 including my 1962 Stratocaster purchased from the same music store as my Martin. The strat is long gone but the D-18 is still here…thank God.
Bill McRea is the publisher of Guitar Warehouse the best place to Buy Guitar and learn Guitar Playing Techniques. Visit our site for over 60 Free Guitar Lessons and Information about playing Guitar.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bill_McRea
by admin on November 21, 2009
I think the heart of every guitarist falls in love instantly upon seeing a Martin 1833 logo decal upon an acoustic guitar’s headstock, no matter how it looks there’s something that makes it irresistible to play and hear how it sounds. Although the factory may not put as much time and effort into every guitar they build these days they still are capable of producing wonderfully beautiful instruments and in this article we’re going to have a look at the Martin D-35. It’s got a price tag so is worth it?
Well the first thing that strikes you is it’s appearance with a 3 piece rosewood back, it looks gorgeous enough to eat! Adding to it’s overall appearance is a bound ebony fretboard. It’s a dreadnought and with such a huge top the bass in its sound is strong and punchy without being overbearing. To balance this Martin have used ¼” bracing which actually makes the treble sing out more.
Let’s take a quick run down of the woods behind much of this guitars beautiful tone. There’s a spruce top and 3 piece rosewood back, the sides are also of rosewood and the fingerboard is ebony. Like any good acoustic guitar maker Martin take much care in their wood selection and the quality is consistently good across the range.
Martin guitar cases are always of a high quality and the case which comes with the D-35 is a deluxe case. The guitar fits into it perfectly and of course anyone who owns a Martin acoustic guitar and case will know what I mean when I mention the smell! Delicious right? It’s something only us devoted guitar players can understand and appreciate.
So if you’re looking for a Martin dreadnought be sure to add the D-35 to your list of models to check out.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Payo_W_Perry
by admin on September 29, 2009
Percussion Instruments | Vintage Gretsch Drums | History of Gretsch Drums


That’s the sound, the anthem that began when Friedrich Gretsch, an immigrant from Mannheim Germany, founded a small shop in Brooklyn in 1883. He was to create a dynasty lasting to this day. Yet Friedrich Gretsch died unexpectedly in 1895 before he could see it bloom.


Fredrich Gretsch passed away while on a trip to his homeland leaving the company to the enterprising mind of his teeneage son still in school, still in knickers. When young Fred Gretsch, Sr. entertained customers at a nearby restaurant, the waiter took the drink order but quickly advised the boy:
“No matter what you order, you’re
going to drink milk!”
Energetic as he was enterprising, Fred Gretsch, Sr. built the business on a reputation for precision and quality. Two decades after he had assumed direction as the boy in knickers, he had moved the operation to a mammoth 10 story building at 60 Broadway in Brooklyn, where it remained until the company moved to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1972.
Fred Gretsch, Sr. retired from the company in 1942, his attire now the pressed suits of a successful businessman. His sons, Fred, Jr. and William “Bill” were well prepared to assume leadership. Both had been active in the business since 1927.
From these headquarters he responding to the growing demand for more and more spacialized guitars: The first acoustics becoming popular with country western performers, the age of electronics.

Gretsch Factory 104 South Fourth Street, Brooklyn. NY



In 1935 Duke Kramer, joined the company. Today Duke Kramer is still a valued counsel to the company, the string that ties the generations together. He says, “That distinctive sound was our product, the sound that energized the market for decades.”



Command was again passed to Fred Gretsch, Jr. and the Navy veteran led the company into a new age of prosperity. The age of rock. It was the explosion of the music market begun by Elvis Presley and continued by The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and many artists of the day.


Fred Gretsch, Jr. managed the operations briefly, then left the company to serve with distinction as a commander in the Navy, and Bill Gretsch became president. Duke Kramer recalls, “Bill was a man with a subtle talent for inspiring people to do their best and a genius for constructive counsel. His sense of humor was irresistible. When he passed away in 1948, a legion of individuals felt they lost their best friend.”

 |

Determined to return the company to family ownership, it was in 1985, when Fred W. Gretsch, the great-grandson of the company founder, made good on his promise. The Gretsch Company was once again in capable family hands.
Operations moved to Savannah, where the revitalized company began to offer new, vintage styled, Gretsch guitars and classic Gretsch drums. The success of the new products was immediate and Gretsch instruments were quickly back in demand.
Today there is much to celebrate as the Gretsch Company has truly come full circle now spanning over 120 years and four generations! |
 |

|

A career in banking, computer software design and ownership of her own credit bureau prepared Dinah for her far reaching responsibilities at Gretsch. Dinah is Executive Vice President for Fred Gretsch Enterprises and handles all computer and accounting functions of the company as well as artist relations. |
|
 |

July 2002; The Gretsch family recently celebrated Fred’s Birthday and another year continuing the tradition of “That Great Gretsch Sound!” Here, Fred and Dinah are joined by their eleven grand children for the annual celebration. Wow, what a difference 2 years makes! |
 |
From gretschdrums.com |
by admin on September 22, 2009

The size of the Martin Arch Top C-2 body is equal to the 000 size of the flat top type and it is 15” wide. The top is carved but the back is arched. The sides and the back are made of rosewood. The vintage Martin guitar has a trapeze styled tail piece and all its parts are made of nickel.
The scale of arch tops of the C-series was long just like the 000 model, till 1934. In some cases, the arch top was converted into 000 styled flat top in a C model. The conversion of the short scale C-2 will not be similar to the 000 style if it was made after 1934. The neck of Martin Arch Top C-2 creates the entire difference, since it has to be shortened in length to get the desired shallow angle to have a flat top. Thus, the fret of the neck must be 1/3, but the guitar, in the process, gets a 13 2/3 fret. This causes the bridge on these vintage instruments to be at a lower position just like the OM bridge. However, it is not precisely same. Even the back arch and also the back braces are not the same in the Martin C models as compared to Martin 000 models. The arch top contains more arches in their backs and has tall #3 and #4 back braces. The neck inlay is pearloid of the C-2 models that are made in the year 1939 or later. They also don’t have abalone.
by admin on September 15, 2009
The Style 28 Martin guitar includes the D-28, 000-28, OM-18, 0-28, 00-28 models which have a spruce top and a rosewood body. This theme has been the most popular line of vintage Martin guitars since the late 1800s.
It has an awesome sound which is the main reason why these guitars have been the favorite of several big stars as well. All the style-28 models including the D-28 model have been higher-end models which have a rosewood body along with a great sound. All the Martin style 28 vintage instruments models which were made before 1947 have a herribone trim look that appears extremely trendy. All the models which are made from Brazilian rosewood look more sleek and better than the models which are made from Indian rosewood. The number ‘28’ indicates the style of the guitar model. The letters that are prefixed before ‘28’ mark the body size. 0-28 is the smallest in the range, 00-28, OM-28,000-28 are bigger than 0-28 and D-28 is the largest of the lot. Considering today’s music trends, D-28, OM-28 and 000-28 are considered to be the best sized models.
The OM-28 was manufactured between 1929 and 1933 and is a very interesting model because its novel design bears some impressive modern features. There are some other 18 models like the OO-28C (1966-1976), OOO-28C (1962-1966), and OO-28 G (1936-1962), which are actually different from other Martin guitar lines. OO-28K is the coolest of them all and the most desirable. The classical tenor and gut models are especially popular among people throughout the world.
by admin on September 9, 2009
Purchasing a Vintage Martin Guitar
If like millions others, you too are a fan of the vintage Martin guitars and are planning to buy one for yourself, then you need to take care of some important points before making the deal.
Observing the Manufacturing Year:
It is very easy to determine the year of making in case of the vintage Martin guitars. The year should be 1898 or later. There is a unique serial number inside every guitar. The year can be determined by this number.
Considering the Guitar Type:
‘Flat Top’ is a trademark of the Martin guitars. ‘Flat Top’ means that these guitars have a sound hole in the centre of the guitar along with the “pin” type bridge. Along with the ‘Flat Top’ models, Martin also created some novel Archtop models in 1930s. These guitars either had a one sound hole or two “f” style holes, one on either side of the arched top, along with a bridge that was “trapeze” styled. There were other famous vintage styles manufactured by Martin like the Ukuleles, the Tenor Guitar, and the Taropatches.
Determining the Authenticity of the Guitar:
The originality and authenticity of a guitar is the most desired component for the collector. Any change or any modification in the original will not be liked by any Martin fan. Once you have determined the year of the martin guitar, you can look for the snap of the original model on the net and then compare the guitar and the snap and thus, find the difference (if any) all by yourself. It is the bridge, tuners, or the frets which are generally replaced or modified.
by admin on August 17, 2009
Martin Guitar’s Other Brands
Since 1900, Martin did make guitars, mandolins and ukes for other brands and guitar studios. No, this was not “common”. Just because your guitar looks like a Martin, doesn’t mean it is. Even if your instrument is one of the brands listed below, that does NOT mean it was necessarily made by Martin either! Just keep that in mind.
- Bacon: a few made for Bacon Banjos in 1924.
- Belltone: fifteen guitars, ten mandolins and twelve Style 3k ukes were made for Belltone.
- Bitting Special: Martin made some mandolins for this Bethlehem, PA teacher in 1916 to 1919.
- Ditson: in 1917 to 1919, and 1923 to 1930, Martin made some guitars for the Ditson company in Boston. Early models only have a “Ditson” stamp, later models have both the “Ditson” and “Martin” stamps. The 1923 to 1930 models have Martin serial numbers. Prior to this, 483 guitars of the original 1917 to 1919 series have been documented.
- Foden: In 1912 to 1917, Martin made guitars for concert guitarist William Foden. These are similar to the standard Martin models, but have simple soundhole rings and a 20 fret fingerboard (instead of 19). Made in sizes 0 and 00, the styles were similar to Martin’s Style 18, 21, 28, and a pearl trim model. Only 27 of these guitars have been documented to date.
- Jenkins: Martin made Style 1 and 2 ukes for this Kansas City mail order company.
- Olcott-Bickford: 32 guitars made for this guitarist.
- Paramount: Around 1930 Martin made about 36 guitars with strange construction. A style 2 size body mounted into a larger rim and back of rosewood, small round soundholes around a “lip” that joins the outer rims to the inner rims, no soundhole in the top, 14 frets clear, dot fingerboard inlays to the 15th fret, rounded peak peghead with standard Paramount banjo peghead inlay, banjo-style tuners, four or six strings.
- Schoenberg: In 1987 to 1994, Martin made some guitars similar to their OM-18, OM-28 OM-45, some 12 fret 000 models, and a few D models. The last Schoenberg/Martin was made in October 1994, serial number 541742.
- S.S. Stewart: Martin made ukes for this company in 1923 to 1925.
- Rolando: In 1916 to 1918 Martin made 261 guitar (numbered 1 to 261), and some later guitars with standard Martin serial numbers.
- Vega: Martin bought Vega Banjos in 1970 and moved production to their property in 1971. In 1979, Martin sold the Vega name. Some guitars were made under the Vega name during this period (but they mostly made banjos).
- Weymann: Around 1925 Martin made some Ukes for this company, but no guitars.
- Wurlitzer: In 1922 to 1925, Martin made 297 standard Martin models (but with a simplier soundhole rosette) for Wurlitzer. These have the Wurlitzer name and model number on the back of the peghead.
As you can see, Martin did not make very many guitars for other companies. So the chance that your non-Martin guitar is really a “Martin” is very unlikely!
by admin on August 16, 2009
Martin Mandolin Serial Numbers | Date your Martin Mandolin
|
|
|
Year
|
Last Serial No.
|
| 1895 |
23 |
| 1896 |
112 |
| 1897 |
153 |
| 1898 |
359 |
| 1899 |
577 |
| 1900 |
800 |
| 1901 |
881 |
| 1902 |
1171 |
| 1903 |
1348 |
| 1904 |
1507 |
| 1905 |
1669 |
| 1906 |
2026 |
| 1907 |
2357 |
| 1908 |
2510 |
| 1909 |
2786 |
| 1910 |
3098 |
| 1911 |
3431 |
| 1912 |
3847 |
| 1913 |
4162 |
| 1914 |
4462 |
| 1915 |
4767 |
| 1916 |
5007 |
| 1917 |
5752 |
| 1918 |
6370 |
| 1919 |
7237 |
| 1920 |
8761 |
| 1921 |
9627 |
| 1922 |
10245 |
| 1923 |
11020 |
| 1924 |
11809 |
| 1925 |
12520 |
| 1926 |
13359 |
| 1927 |
13833 |
| 1928 |
14170 |
| 1929 |
14630 |
| 1930 |
14892 |
| 1931 |
15290 |
| 1932 |
15476 |
| 1933 |
15528 |
| 1934 |
15729 |
| 1935 |
15887 |
| 1936 |
16156 |
| 1937 |
16437 |
| 1938 |
16580 |
| 1939 |
16747 |
| 1940 |
16957 |
| 1941 |
17263 |
| 1942 |
17405 |
|
|
Year
|
Last Serial No.
|
| 1946 |
17641 |
| 1947 |
18303 |
| 1948 |
19078 |
| 1949 |
19559 |
| 1950 |
20065 |
| 1951 |
20496 |
| 1952 |
20902 |
| 1953 |
21452 |
| 1954 |
21952 |
| 1955 |
22254 |
| 1956 |
22629 |
| 1957 |
22985 |
| 1958 |
23111 |
| 1959 |
23262 |
| 1960 |
23512 |
| 1961 |
23663 |
| 1962 |
23938 |
| 1963 |
24139 |
| 1964 |
24339 |
| 1965 |
24439 |
| 1966 |
24564 |
| 1967 |
24639 |
| 1968 |
24839 |
| 1969 |
24989 |
| 1970 |
25039 |
| 1971 |
25139 |
| 1972 |
25239 |
| 1973 |
25339 |
| 1974 |
25679 |
| 1975 |
25895 |
| 1976 |
26070 |
| 1976 |
260020* |
| 1977 |
26101 |
| 1979 |
26112 |
| 1980 |
26156 |
| 1981 |
26215 |
| 1982 |
26225 |
| 1983 |
26247 |
| 1984 |
26254 |
| 1985 |
26263 |
| 1986 |
26273 |
| 1987 |
26279 |
| 1988 |
26281 |
| 1989 |
26283 |
| 1990 |
26291 |
| 1991 |
26297 |
| 1991 |
509122** |
| 1993 |
533213 |
|
|
by admin on July 29, 2009
A 1932 Martin C-1 Archtop with round sound hole.

Style C-1 arch top.
Collectibility Rating: D–
Arch top body size is equivalent to the flat top 000 body size, 15″ wide across the top, carved spruce top, back is not carved but is arched by bracing, mahogany back and sides, style 18 flat top trim, trapeze tail piece, rosewood fingerboard, nickel plated parts, sunburst top finish.
- Vertical pearl “Martin” peghead logo on early models.
- Round sound hole.
-
- f-holes introduced instead of round sound hole. Made either way this year.
- Decal style peghead logo (vertical pearl logo dropped).
1932 Style C-1 specs:
1933 Style C-1 specs:
Round sound hole completely dropped in favor of f-holes.
1935 Style C-1 specs:
White body binding instead of tortoise.
1942 Style C-1 specs:
Style C-1 discontinued.
from: http://www.provide.net/~cfh/martin.html
by admin on July 26, 2009
SOME IMPORTANT DATES
1620- Explorer Richard Jobson mentions “gourd with neck and strings”in Africa
1678- “Banza” noted in Martinique as played by blacks
1769- white banjo players performed in blackface
1813-1860 Joel Walker Sweeney
1843-first documented minstrel show by Dan Emmett & Virginia Minstrels
1840s-1850s Minstrel Craze; Banjo becomes urban instrument
1830s to 1850s Boucher of Baltimore first “shop-made” banjos
1850’s- metal strings invented;James Ashhorn, guitar and banjo maker between 1851-56 made silver wound silk guitar strings at factory in Wolcottsville, Connecticut.
1851-Stephen Foster writes “Old Folks at Home”
1855-Thomas Briggs Banjo Primer published
1858-Philip Rice’s banjo method published
1859-Dan Emmett writes “Dixie”
1859- Stephen Van Hagen patents 7 string (1 short) guitar banjo with frets
1860s-1870s first closed back banjos and first top tension banjos marketed by Dobson (i.e. Buckbee) in US & England
1865- Frank Converse Banjo primer published
1863-1897 James H. Buckbee Co., of New York largest maker.
1870-Uncle Dave Macon born in Tennessee
1878-Henry Dobson produces 5 string with frets (made by Buckbee)
1880-1890 Fairbanks and Cole of Boston.
1881-Dobson patents a tone ring
1890s-Steel strings widely available: cheaper than gut
1890-1904 Fairbanks Co.
1878-1904. SS. Stewart Co. of Philadelphia Made 25,000 banjos !
1880s- first banjos documented in “the hills”
1892-Charlie Poole born in North Carolina
1894-first patent for a banjo mute
1894-first Grover bridge patent
1898-Dock Boggs born
1901-Whyte Laydie introduced by Fairbanks
1904-1970 Vega of Boston
1907- J. B. Schall of Chicago invents Tenor Banjo or 4 string banjo tuned like a mandolin.
1909-Vega Tubaphone introduced
1910- Tango craze reached America. Tenor, corruption of Tango Banjos; Cole said to have perfected Mandolin-Banjo
1914-Dave Akeman “Stringbean” born.
1918- First Gibson Banjos
1921-first modern flange and resonator by William Lange & Paramount Banjos
1921- Mc Hugh of Gibson company patents adjustable truss rod for guitar and Mando, adjustable tension rods for banjo & adjustable bridge
. 1923-first geared tuners patented by C. Kremp
1924-Earl Scruggs born
1925-31-Charlie Poole popular rural recording artist
1925- Gibson “Mastertone” introduced
1927-Ralph Stanley born
1929-modern banjo arm rest invented by L.A. Elkington
1929- Stock market collapse
1930-1945 5 string Banjo almost disappears. No strings available
1939 -Bill Monroe & Bluegrass Boys on Grand Ole Opry without banjo
1940s- Earl Scruggs develops his 3 finger style based on classical style
1941-Bill Monroe adds banjo to band-”Stringbean” Ackeman. 2 finger style
1940s- renewed urban interest in banjo, beginning of “folk-revival”
1943- Seeger creates ,long-neck
1945- Scruggs joins Monroe band with 3 finger style
1948-Seeger published “How to Play 5 string Banjo”
1950s-plastic heads become available
1960s when folk boom hit, Gibson and Vega were only companies to still have banjos in their catalogues as compared to 200 makers in 1900, and only Vega still had banjos in production.
from bluegrassbanjo.org
by admin on July 24, 2009
History of the Banjo – Part 3 – THE FIFTH STRING
from http://bluegrassbanjo.org/banhist.html
Joel Walker Sweeney of The Sweeney Minstrels, born 1810, was often credited with the invention of the short fifth string. Scholars know that this is not the case. A painting entitled The Old Plantation painted between 1777 and 1800 shows a black gourd banjo player with a banjo having the fifth string peg half-way up the neck. If Sweeney did add a fifth string to the banjo it was probably the lowest string, or fourth string by today’s reckoning. This would parallel the development of the banjo elsewhere for example in England, where the tendency was to add more of the long strings with seven and ten strings being common. Sweeney was responsible for the spread of the banjo and probably contracted with a drum maker in Baltimore, William Boucher, to start producing banjos for public sales. These banjos are basically drums with necks attached. A number have survived and a couple of them are in the collections of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington. Other makers like Jacobs of New York or Morrell who moved his shop to San Francisco during the Gold Rush, helped to supply the growing demand for the instrument in the mid 1840s as the minstrel shows traveled Westward to entertain the gold diggers.
by admin on July 11, 2009
From bluegrassbanjo.org
White men began using blackface as a comic gimmick before the American Revolution. The banjo became a prop for these entertainers, either individually or in groups. By the early part of the 19th century, minstrelsy became a very popular form of entertainment. Joel Walker Sweeney and his Sweeney Minstrels were already popular by the 1830s. By 1843 the Virginia Minstrels began to do an entire show of this blackface entertainment and this is usually the date used to mark the beginning of the minstrel era. The Virginia Minstrels had 2 Banjo players, Dan Emmett and Billy Whitlock, a pupil of Sweeney. In addition Minstrel shows usually had a fiddler, a bones player and a drum/tambourine. We know from early Banjo instruction books by performers like Thomas Briggs, 1855, Philip Rice, 1858 and Frank Converse, 1865, that the minstrel style of playing was the “downstroke”, what we call frailing today. This style was learned from the slave performers themselves.
Briggs in Banjo Instructor of 1855 describes playing as follows: “In playing the thumb and first finger only of the right hand are used; the 5th string is touched by the thumb only; this string is always played open, the other strings are touched by the thumb and first finger…The strings are touched by the ball of the thumb and the nail of the 1st finger. The first finger should strike the strings with the back of the nail and then slide to…..”
Frank Converse in his Banjo Without a Master describes the style of playing as follows: “Partly close the hand, allowing the first finger to project a little in advance of the others. Hold the fingers firm in this position. Slightly curve the thumb. Strike the strings with the first finger (nail) and pull with the thumb.”
by admin on June 23, 2009
EARLY STAGES – by William Reese
Banjos belong to a family of instruments that are very old. Drums with strings stretched over them can be traced throughout the Far East, the Middle East and Africa almost from the beginning. They can be played like the banjo, bowed or plucked like a harp depending on their development. These instruments were spread, in “modern” times, to Europe through the Arab conquest of Spain, and the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans. The banjo, as we can begin to recognize it, was made by African slaves based on instruments that were indigenous to their parts of Africa. These early “banjos” were spread to the colonies of those countries engaged in the slave trade. Scholars have found that many of these instruments have names that are related to the modern word “banjo”, such as “banjar”, “banjil”, “banza”, “bangoe”, “bangie”, “banshaw”. Some historians mention the diaries of Richard Jobson as the first record of the instrument.. While exploring the Gambra River in Africa in 1620 he recorded an instrument “…made of a great gourd and a neck, thereunto was fastened strings.” The first mention of the name for these instruments in the Western Hemisphere is from Martinique in a document dated 1678. It mentions slave gatherings where an instrument called the “banza” is used. Further mentions are fairly frequent and documented. One such is quoted in Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians from a poem by an Englishman in the British West Indies in 1763: “Permit thy slaves to lead the choral dance/To the wild banshaw’s melancholy sound/”. The best known is probably that of Thomas Jefferson in 1781: “The instrument proper to them (i.e. the slaves) is the Banjar, which they brought hither from Africa.”
by admin on June 19, 2009
A 1942 Martin C-2 Archtop.
Style C-2 arch top.
Arch top body size is equivalent to the flat top 000 body size, 15″ wide across the top, carved sruce top, back is not carved but is arched by bracing, rosewood back and sides, unbound elevated tortoise pickguard, style 28 type multiple bound top and back with white outer layer, zipper zigzag backstripe, trapeze tail piece, rosewood fingerboard, vertical “Martin” peghead logo, nickel plated parts, sunburst top finish.
The C-series archtops were long scale until mid-1934, same as the 000 models. Sometimes a C model is converted from an archtop to a 000 style flat top. A conversion of a short scale C-2 (mid-1934 and later) won’t exactly be a 000 either. The neck must be shortened to get the shallower angle required for a flat top. This amounts to about 1/3 of a fret, so the guitar ends up having a 13 2/3 fret neck. This puts the bridge position a little lower on the top, closer to the OM bridge position (but not exactly the same). The other feature on the C models that is different from a 000 is the back arch and the back braces. The archtops have more arch in the back and taller #3 and #4 back braces. Note the 1939 and later C-2 models have no abalone, the neck inlays are pearloid.
-
- Round sound hole.
- Unbound fingerboard.
- Slotted diamond fingerboard inlays.
- f-holes introduced instead of round sound hole. Made either way this year.
- Round sound hole completely dropped in favor of f-holes.
- Bound fingerboard.
- Scale length shortened (much like the 000 models).
- Fingerboard inlays change to hexagonal pearloid inlays at frets 3,5,7,9,12,15.
1931 Martin C-2 guitar introduction specs:1932 Style C-2 specs:
1933 Style C-2 specs:
1935 Style C-2 specs:
1939 Style C-2 specs:
1942 Martin Style C-2 guitar discontinued.
by admin on June 13, 2009
The only right way to make a “high string action” Martin guitar play correctly is to do a “neck set”. This repair involves removing the neck on the guitar, and refitting the neck at a slightly increased angle, which lowers the string action. If done correctly, this does not affect the value of the guitar (and in fact can make it more valuable, as the guitar is much more playable). Generally speaking, most players would agree if the “string action” is more than 3/16 inch (5 mm) at the 12th fret, the guitar needs a neck set. This measurement is taken from the bottom of the low-E string, to the top of the 12th fret.
This is a somewhat expensive and delicate repair. But it is a repair often needed on many vintage Martins. A proper neck set not only makes the guitar play better, but also will make it *sound* better too.
Because a neck set is expensive, some owners/repair people will take “short cuts” to avoid doing a neck set. These short cuts are usually temporary at best, and never give the best outcome. These include lowering the bridge saddle and lowering the bridge.
Lowering the Saddle.
The original saddle is desirable on a vintage Martin. So when lowering the saddle, remove the original saddle (and store is safely away), and have a new lower saddle installed (removing material from the saddle is required to lower it, so don’t mess with the original saddle). The problem with lowering a saddle is this: the lower the saddle, the less “drive” there is across the bridge and the top of the guitar. The less “drive”, and the guitar won’t usually sound as good as it could.
Remember, on a flat top guitar the strings “drive” the bridge, which vibrates the top of the guitar. This is where the sound and tone come from. The lower the bridge saddle, the less “drive”, and the less potential tone. The ideal bridge saddle height should be about 1/8″ to 3/16″ (4 to 5 mm) above the top surface of the bridge.
Lowering the Bridge (yikes!)
Again, as with the bridge saddle, too low of a bridge will decrease the “drive” of the strings. Thus the sound and tone will suffer. Also a low bridge is structurally not a good idea, as the bridge can more easily crack (and damage the top of the guitar). Most original Martin guitar bridges are about 3/8″ tall (from bottom to the highest part of the bridge).
After lowering the bridge (usually in a failed attempt at getting lower string action), the owner will eventually realize this is not the best solution. When this happens and a neck reset is preformed, the original bridge will now be *useless* (because it is too low!) The repair guy won’t reset the neck to a low bridge, so a new replacement bridge will be installed. At this point the originality of the instrument is compromised.
Again, if a Martin guitar needs a neck set, don’t try and solve the problem of high string action any other way! Take the guitar to a *good* repair person, pay the money, and have a proper neck set done. A good neck set will make the guitar play and sound the best it can. With the correct neck set and bridge and saddle height, the guitar strings will drive the top of the guitar best, giving the best sound possible, and at the ideal playing action. And after all, isn’t that what it’s all about?
Easily Start Playing and Singing Your Favorite Songs on the Guitar, Learn Songs Faster and More Efficiently, and Improve Your Guitar Skills 150% in Just One Weekend!
Finally, the never before released methods are now available to show you how to Unlock The Guitar, learn how to play any of your favorite songs, and perform like a seasoned player in less time than you have ever dreamed of!
As a professional guitar player and mentor for over 12 years, I understand the difficulties most people go through when learning the guitar. This led me to create, refine and master the 8 simple steps that have dramatically cut the learning curve and allowed people from all over the world to improve their skills on the guitar!
The course includes the new and revolutionary Muscle Memory Techniques?, countless “Press & Listen” sound files (no downloading required), easy-to-understand chord charts, over 150 quality pictures, and step-by-step instructions anyone can follow!
No matter what style you want to play, no matter what level you are at (beginner or intermediate), this information applies to you. I guarantee you will not only amaze your friends and family, but most importantly, you will amaze yourself!

Martin has been making some of the best flat top acoustic guitars since the mid 1800’s. Martin’s other lines of instruments (electrics, archtops, mandolins) is not nearly as desirable or collectible as their flat top models. Because of this, any models other than flat tops (such as Martin’s archtops and electrics) are not very collectible.
Brazilian rosewood on a 1965 D-28. Note the rich
color and wavey figuring which is typical of
Brazilian rosewood. Indian rosewood, as used
from late 1969 and later, is much paler in color;
not nearly as rich looking. Indian rosewood is also
very straight grained, without the figuring and
waveyness of Brazilian rosewood. Acoustically, they
sound nearly the same.
Flat top Martins from the 1840’s to the 1920’s represent the earliest generation of the modern flat top design. They have great workmanship, but small bodies designed for gut strings only. Because of this, these models have limited appeal and hence are less collectible than steel string models.
Twelve and fourteen fret steel string models from the mid 1920’s to 1944 are the most collectible of all Martin instruments. They have excellent craftsmenship, sound, and playability, and these model are of great interest to collectors and players. Some musicians prefer the sound and feel of 12 fret models, and these are close in value to 14 fret models of the same size and period. The larger size 14 fret 000 and “D” sizes from the 1930’s are considered by most collectors and musicians to represent the golden era of the flat top Martin. Note war-time models (1941 to 1944) aren’t quite as desirable as the 1930’s models. Lack of materials, manpower, and general social uncertainty during the war contributed to this.
Flat tops from 1945 to 1969 are considered good quality and have good sound, although they are not as collectible as the 1920’s to 1944 steel string models. This is largely due to the change in bracing and materials Martin started using in 1945. Rosewood models of Brazilian rosewood are most collectible from this era. This is because Brazilian rosewood was basically unavailable since 1970 due to export problems. Because of this, these models are considered more collectible.
Martin D-35 from the 1970’s.
Note the Indian rosewood’s color
is much lighter and not as rich
as Brazilian rosewood. Also the
grain is much straighter and boring.
This three piece back was used on
D-35’s to allow Martin to use
narrower rosewood that would
otherwise go to waste.

Flat tops from 1970 to present are considered to be excellent utility instruments, but are not collectible. Staring in 1976, Martin has been undergoing many changes with numerous reissues, new models, limited editions, etc. Workmanship has improved greatly from the early 1970’s, and Martin is now producing some of its best guitars in over 20 years. While not currently collector’s items, these intruments have excellent workmanship, sound, and playability. Classical guitars by Martin are equal in craftsmenship to their steel string models. But unfortunately, their sound and feel is not what classical players seem to want. Therefore they do not have the collectability of the steel string models. I group Martin classical models to include the “NY” series and gut string models made from the 1930’s and later.
1965 Martin 00-21 NY model. A classical model
because of the open peghead style, no fingerboard
inlays, and bracing for gut (nylon) strings only.
The Style 21 model is a combination of the
Style 18 and Style 28 models: The body uses
rosewood (like a 28), and a style 18 neck
(with no “ice cream cone”). This particular
model has nice Brazilian rosewood. The back of
the (style 18 like) neck can clearly been seen
with no “ice cream cone” volute.

Acoustic archtop by Martin, again, have craftsmenship that matches their flat top instruments. But as with classical model, Martin archtops do not have the look, feel, or sound of traditional archtop models as defined by Gibson or Epiphone. They may be quite rare, but they are not collectible, especially compared to Martin flat tops. Ukuleles by Martin are considered amoung the best ukes made. Though ukes in general aren’t particularly valuable, Martin ukes are worth more than most other makes.
Tenor guitars (4 strings) by Martin have little to no collectibility. Tenor guitars were marketed as a way to get banjo players in the 1930s to the 1950s to convert to guitar. There is very little need for this today, hence these four string guitars have little value.
Electric guitars by Martin (any variety: flat top, archtop, solid body) are not sought after and have little to no value.
Learn to play guitar in ONE WEEKEND!
Martin Guitar Serial Numbers: Find the Year – Lookup Martin Serial
All Martin guitars since 1898 (except solidbody electrics from the 1970s, basses, and tiples) are numbered in consecutive order. Ukuleles do not have serial numbers. Mandolins use a different serial number system than guitars. Martin guitar serial numbers start at 8000 in 1898 because Martin estimated they made 8000 instruments before 1898. Model Numbers stamped above the Serial Number starting in 1930.
Starting in October 1930, Martin also stamped the model number just above the serial number. Martin model numbers are straight forward too. The first set of characters are the body size. Next there is a “-”. The last set of numbers are the ornamention style.
For example, “OO-28″ stamped above the martin guitar serial number tells use the body is “OO” size (14 5/16″ wide for a 14 fret model, 14 1/8″ wide for a 12 fret model), and the ornamention style is “28″ (rosewood body, ice cream cone style neck).
Left: The model and serial numbers, as seen through the sound hole on the neck block of this 1950 D-28. Prior to October 1930, the model is NOT stamped on the neck block (you have to figure it out yourself!).
Right: The model and serial numbers, as seen through the sound hole of this 1944 D-18, serial number 90067. Notice the “1″ in the “18″ does somewhat look like a “2″. This confuses a lot of people who think their style 18 guitar is a style 28. Also the “D” is sometimes confused for an “0″.
On round hole martin guitars, the serial and model numbers are stamped on the neck block inside the instrument. The number can be seen by looking inside the sound hole. Look at an angle towards the neck. All f-hole Martin archtops have their serial and model numbers stamped on the inside center of the backstripe, roughly under the shadow of the bridge (and best seen from the bass side “f” hole).
The numbers listed here show the LAST serial number produced for that year. Martin produced all guitar serial number sequentially. These serial number apply to all Martin guitars, flat top and arch top. It does not apply to ukes (except for the first year, they do not have a serial number). Does not apply to Martin mandolins either (they have their own serial number system).
Year Serial# Range (produced) Year Serial# Range (produced)
---- ------------------------ ---- ------------------------
1898 8001-8349 (347) 1950 112962-117961 (4999)
1899 8350-8716 (367) 1951 117962-122799 (4837)
1900 8717-9128 (411) 1952 122800-128436 (5636)
1901 9129-9310 (181) 1953 128437-134501 (6064)
1902 9311-9528 (217) 1954 134502-141345 (6843)
1903 9529-9810 (281) 1955 141346-147328 (5982)
1904 9811-9988 (177) 1956 147329-152775 (5446)
1905 9989-10120 (131) 1957 152776-159061 (6285)
1906 10121-10329 (208) 1958 159062-165576 (6514)
1907 10330-10727 (397) 1959 165577-171047 (5470)
1908 10728-10883 (155) 1960 171048-175689 (4641)
1909 10884-11018 (134) 1961 175690-181297 (5607)
1910 11019-11203 (184) 1962 181298-187384 (6086)
1911 11204-11413 (209) 1963 187385-193327 (5942)
1912 11414-11565 (151) 1964 193328-199626 (6298)
1913 11566-11821 (255) 1965 199627-207030 (7403)
1914 11822-12047 (225) 1966 207031-217215 (10184)
1915 12048-12209 (161) 1967 217216-230095 (12879)
1916 12210-12390 (180) 1968 230096-241925 (11829)
1917 12391-12988 (597) 1969 241926-256003 (14077)
1918 12989-13450 (461) 1970 256004-271633 (15629)
1919 13451-14512 (1061) 1971 271634-294270 (22636)
1920 14513-15484 (1335) 1972 294271-313302 (19031)
1921 15485-16758 (909) 1973 313303-333873 (20570)
1922 16759-17839 (1080) 1974 333873-353387 (19513)
1923 17840-19891 (2051) 1975 353388-371828 (18440)
1924 19892-22008 (2116) 1976 371829-388800 (16971)
1925 22009-24116 (2107) 1977 388801-399625 (10824)
1926 24117-28689 (4572) 1978 399626-407800 (8174)
1927 28690-34435 (5745) 1979 407801-419900 (12099)
1928 34436-37568 (3132) 1980 419901-430300 (10399)
1929 37569-40843 (3274) 1981 430301-436474 (6173)
1930 40844-45317 (4473) 1982 436475-439627 (3152)
1931 45318-49589 (4271) 1983 439628-446101 (6473)
1932 49590-52590 (3000) 1984 446102-453300 (7198)
1933 52591-55084 (2493) 1985 453301-460575 (7274)
1934 55085-58679 (3594) 1986 460576-468175 (7599)
1935 58680-61947 (3267) 1987 468176-476216 (8040)
1936 61948-65176 (3228) 1988 476217-483952 (7735)
1937 65177-68865 (3688) 1989 483953-493279 (9323)
1938 68866-71866 (3000) 1990 493280-503309 (10032)
1939 71867-74061 (2194) 1991 503310-512487 (9177)
1940 74062-76734 (2672) 1992 512488-522655 (10167)
1941 76735-80013 (3278) 1993 522656-535223 (12567)
1942 80014-83107 (3093) 1994 535224-551696 (16472)
1943 83108-86724 (3616) 1995 551697-570434 (18737)
1944 86725-90149 (3424) 1996 570435-592930 (22495)
1945 90150-93623 (3473) 1997 592931-624799 (31868)
1946 93624-98158 (4534) 1998 624800-668796 (43996)
1947 98159-103468 (5309) 1999 668797-724077 (55280)
1948 103469-108269 (4800) 2000 724078-780500 (56422)
1949 108270-112961 (4691) 2001 780501-845644 (65143)
---- ------------------------ ---- ------------------------
Year Serial# Range (produced) Year Serial# Range (produced)
Important Serial Number Milestones.
- 439xx to 44362: October 1930 first time both the body size & style number stamped on neckblock above the serial number (exact serial number change unknown).
- 57305 = T frets first used and T bar first used (1934)
- 59044-61181 = Martin stamp in back of peghead discontinued (1935)
- 72740 = Change in nut width on 14-fret models from 1 3/4″ to 1 11/16″ (late 1939) on all non-slotted peghead models. Style 17 models with 14-fret body may have changed earlier.
- 80585 = Ebony neck reinforcement started to be implemented during WW2 (1942)
- 83107 = Last pre-WW2 style 45 guitar (1942).
- 89926 = According to Martin, this is the approximate last scalloped braced guitar made (late 1944). Though some models have been seen after this number with scalloped braces, and before this number with tapered braces. (For example #90014 appears to be the last D28 with scalloped braces, and D-28 #88112 had tapered braces.)
- 90021 = Snowflakes on D28 discontinued (1944). This is an approximate serial#.
- 98223 = Last style 28 guitar made with Herringbone trim (early 1947).
- 99992-100240 = Last style 28 guitars made with a “zipper back” center seam (mid 1947).
- 197207 = Bridge pin holes moved back 1/16″ (1964).
- 200601 = short saddle bridge (1965).
- 205251 = 102C Grover machines on all “D” guitars (1965).
- 211040 = Boltaron bindings on D-28 and D-35 (1966).
- 212100 = Boltaron bindings on D-18 (1966).
- 213775 = Boltaron rosettes (1966).
- 215253 = New tape strips on sides (1966).
- 216736 = Bridge pin holes moved to center (1966).
- 217215 = Tortoise guards discontinued (1966).
- 220467 = Last hand stamped serial/model numbers (1967).
- 224079 = Kluson K324 tuners on all style 18 models (1967).
- 226969 = Grover v100 tuners on all 0,00,000 models (1967).
- 228246 = Square truss rod bar on D models (1967).
- 235586 = Rosewood bridgeplates on all guitars (1968).
- 242454 = Larger rosewood bridgeplates on all guitars (1969).
- 254497 = Last style 28 guitar made with Brazilian rosewood (late 1969).
- 254498 = East Indian rosewood introduced (1969, a model D-21).
- 255717 = First D-41 model with Indian Roseood.
- 256366 = First D-45 model with Indian Rosewood.
- 350287 = Plastic saddles on D-18 models (1975).
- 355357 = Plastic saddles on D-28 models (1975).
- 360970-365831 = Rosewood vertical sidestrips (1975).
- 370976 = Micarta nuts and saddles (1975).
- 447004 = Self-adhesive pickguard trial (1984).
- 447501 = Last glued-down pickguard in regular production (1984).
- 453181 = Adjustable truss rods gradually implemented (1985).
- 478093 = Maple bridgeplates on all guitars (1988).
- 737277 = Last HD-28LSV with an Adirondack top (2000). Sitka spruce was used in regular production thereafter.
Most Martin guitars made are “flat top” models. That is, they have a round sound hole in approximately the center of the flat top of the guitar, with a “pin” style bridge. Martin also made some archtop models during the 1930s. These can have a round sound hole, or two “f” style sound holes (one on each side of the top of the body), and have an arched top, with a “trapeze” style bridge. Martin also made ukuleles. If a guitar only has four strings (and is not a ukulele), this is known as a Tenor guitar. Uke size instruments with ten string are Tiples. Uke size instruments with eight strings are Taropatches. Martin also made mandolins, which have eight strings. To summarize:
- 4 Strings: a ukulele or tenor guitar.
- 10 Strings: Tiple.
- Uke size with 8 strings: Taropatch
- 8 strings (not a Uke): Mandolin.
- Archtop: an arched top to the guitar with either a round soundhole, or two “f” holes on either side of the body. Trapeze style bridge. Made only during the 1930s.
- Flattop: a flat top to the guitar, and a single round sound hole under the strings. Pin style bridge.

Body Size.
Martin flat top guitars were made in various sizes. The bigger the guitar body, the better and more collectible the guitar. This is why guitar body size is so important to identify on a Martin flat top guitar. Starting in October 1930, Martin stamped the guitar body size right above the serial number inside the guitar. This makes identifying body size on October 1930 and later guitar very easy. Body sizes, pretty much from smallest to biggest, include O, OO, OOO, OM, D.
Martin Instrument Styles.
Nearly all Martin instruments come in different styles. The higher the style number, the more fancy (and collectible) the instrument. Again starting in October 1930, Martin stamped all flat top guitars with the style number, directly after the body size (and above the serial number). Style numbers can range from 15 to 45. A letter can follow the style number too, giving some additional info about the instrument. For example, a “T” after the style number indicates a Tenor guitar.
Determine the Originality.
Originality of an instrument is very important. Modifications (any modifications), are a bad thing in the eyes of a collector. This will greatly influence value. Modifications can often be determined by looking at the model specs for a particular year guitar in this web page, and compare to your instrument. On flat top martins, the most common modifications are a replaced bridge, replaced tuners, or replaced frets.
There are very many styles of mandolins made by many manufacturers. But, typically referred to in the USA are those made by the Gibson Co..
Prior to about 1900, a typical mandolin was the Neapolitan style. The oldest instrument was made by the Vinaccia family of Naples, Italy around the mid-1700’s. This type of mandolin has a bowl-shaped back and a top from a flat piece of wood bent over a hot poker making a slight kink or ridge about where the bridge fits. This kink is important, and is what marks the advancement of luthiery ny the Neapolitans, because it strengthens the top enough to withstand higher tension strings.
Then around 1900, Orville Gibson of Michigan created two new styles of mandolins. Inspired by the way violins are made, he made his mandolins with a carved back (much flatter than the other bowl-back of the Neapolitans, but carved to shape) and, importantly, the top carved in an arched shape. The plainer of the two he called his “A” style – it has a simple round teardrop shape profile to the body and a plain peghead.
The 1957s were the first of the A5L Model, selling for around $3000.00.

The origin of Marimba isn’t known, but it seems it started off as wooden bars laid over a hole on the ground which was struck with some sort of stick. In the myth of Zulus (of South Africa), there is a story about a goddess called “Marimba” who made an instrument by hanging gourds below some wooden bars. It sometimes is referred to as the source of the name of this fine percussive instrument.
Build your own Marimba!
Marimba, which was born in South Africa, was brought all the way to South America in the early 16th century by the Africans who were taken there as slaves. There, a Guatemalan called Sebastian Hurtado made a Marimba with a wooden resonator pipe instead of a gourd. This formed the basis of the modern marimba.
Marimba, which was improved in South America was brought to the United States eventually, and they started to make marimba around 1910. Deagan of Chicago changed the wooden pipe to the metal pipe. Numerous other improvements were made since then including the rearrangement of the keytop to resemble a piano. Modern Marimba is now treated not only as an orchestra instrument but also as a solo instrument thanks to the louder sound achieved by the pipe.
Most vintage Mirambas go for over $5000, but you can build your own Miramba very cheaply.